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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as one of the most deadly – and momentous – days in three decades of unrest in Northern Ireland.

In the streets of the incident – the images of that fateful day are visible on the walls and seared in public consciousness.

A public gathering was conducted on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The demonstration was challenging the practice of imprisonment without charges – detaining individuals without trial – which had been established after three years of conflict.

Troops from the elite army unit killed 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly republican area.

One image became especially prominent.

Photographs showed a clergyman, Fr Edward Daly, displaying a stained with blood white handkerchief in his effort to protect a assembly transporting a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel documented extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts contains Father Daly informing a journalist that troops "appeared to fire in all directions" and he was "completely sure" that there was no provocation for the shooting.

This account of events was disputed by the initial investigation.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been shot at first.

In the resolution efforts, the administration set up another inquiry, following pressure by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

That year, the findings by the inquiry said that generally, the soldiers had discharged weapons initially and that not one of the individuals had posed any threat.

At that time Prime Minister, the leader, apologised in the House of Commons – stating deaths were "improper and unacceptable."

Authorities started to look into the matter.

One former paratrooper, identified as Soldier F, was brought to trial for murder.

Accusations were made regarding the killings of the first individual, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The accused was further implicated of trying to kill multiple individuals, additional persons, more people, another person, and an unknown person.

Remains a judicial decision protecting the veteran's anonymity, which his lawyers have argued is required because he is at danger.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at persons who were armed.

This assertion was dismissed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the examination was unable to be used immediately as evidence in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the veteran was shielded from sight with a blue curtain.

He made statements for the first time in the proceedings at a hearing in that month, to reply "innocent" when the accusations were read.

Kin of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Londonderry to the judicial building daily of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose sibling was died, said they understood that hearing the trial would be emotional.

"I remember the events in my mind's eye," he said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the trial – from the street, where the victim was killed, to the nearby the area, where the individual and the second person were killed.

"It reminds me to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and lay him in the ambulance.

"I went through each detail during the proceedings.

"Despite experiencing the process – it's still worthwhile for me."